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ADVANCED

DINING TABLE

20 hours

PROJECT OVERVIEW

A formal dining table with breadboard ends and traditional mortise and tenon base. This project requires precision joinery and proper understanding of wood movement.

MATERIALS

  • Hardwood for top: 8/4 stock, 40 board feet
  • Hardwood for base: 12/4 stock for legs, 8/4 for aprons, 20 board feet total
  • Drawbore pins
  • Wood glue
  • Table top fasteners
  • Finish

TOOLS REQUIRED

  • Table saw
  • Jointer and planer
  • Mortiser or router
  • Hand planes
  • Chisels
  • Many clamps
  • Sander

CUT LIST

PIECEQUANTITYDIMENSIONS
Top boards61-1/2" x 7" x 72"
Breadboard ends21-1/2" x 4" x 42"
Legs42-1/2" x 2-1/2" x 29"
Long aprons21-1/2" x 5" x 60"
Short aprons21-1/2" x 5" x 30"

STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS

1

Select and mill lumber for top, ensuring boards are flat and straight.

2

Glue up main top panel, alternating growth rings.

3

Flatten top with hand planes or wide belt sander.

4

Cut tongue on ends of top panel for breadboard ends.

5

Cut matching groove in breadboard end pieces.

6

Create elongated mortises in breadboard ends for drawbore pins (allows wood movement).

7

Attach breadboard ends with glue only in center, pins elsewhere.

8

Cut mortises in legs for apron tenons.

9

Cut tenons on apron ends.

10

Dry-fit base, checking for square and proper fit.

11

Glue and clamp base assembly.

12

Attach top to base with fasteners that allow movement.

13

Final sand and apply finish.

EXPERT TIPS

  • Breadboard ends must allow for seasonal wood movement—only glue the center few inches.
  • Use drawbore pins in elongated holes on breadboard ends.
  • Make legs slightly tapered for a refined look.
  • Consider adding a subtle chamfer to the underside of the top edge.
  • Allow finish to cure for a week before heavy use.

FINISHING

For a dining table, durability is key. Use a catalyzed conversion varnish or high-quality polyurethane. Apply 4-5 coats, sanding between coats with 400 grit. The finish should be smooth as glass and resistant to water and alcohol.